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本文實例講述了thinkPHP+phpexcel實現excel報表輸出功能。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

準備工作：

1.下載phpexcel1.7.6類包；

2.解壓至TP框架的ThinkPHPVendor目錄下，改類包文件夾名為PHPExcel176，目錄結構如下圖；

編寫代碼(以一個訂單匯總數據為例)：

1. 創建數據庫及表;
2. 創建tp項目，配置項目的數據庫連接，這些基本的就不說了；
3. 在項目的LibAction下創建一個新的類文件ExportStatisticsAction.class.php，然后在 index方法中實現excel導出；
4. 導出方法的步驟：
①查詢數據
②導入phpexcel類庫
③創建excel對象并設置excel對象的屬性
④設置excel的行列樣式(字體、高寬、顏色、邊框、合并等)
⑤繪制報表表頭
⑥將查詢數據寫入excel
⑦設置excel的sheet的名稱
⑧設置excel報表打開后初始的sheet
⑨設置輸出的excel的頭參數及文件名
⑩調用創建excel的方法生成excel文件

代碼如下：

<?php
/**
 * Created by lonm.shi.
 * Date: 2012-02-09
 * Time: 下午4:54
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
class ExportStatisticsAction extends Action {
  public function index(){
    $model= D("OrdersView");
    $OrdersData= $model->select(); //查詢數據得到$OrdersData二維數組
    vendor("PHPExcel176.PHPExcel");
    // Create new PHPExcel object
    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
    // Set properties
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("ctos")
      ->setLastModifiedBy("ctos")
      ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
      ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
      ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")
      ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")
      ->setCategory("Test result file");
    //set width
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(8);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(10);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(25);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(50);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('F')->setWidth(10);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('G')->setWidth(12);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('H')->setWidth(12);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('I')->setWidth(12);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('J')->setWidth(30);
    //設置行高度
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(22);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('2')->setRowHeight(20);
    //set font size bold
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getFont()->setBold(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
    //設置水平居中
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('F')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('G')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('I')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
    //合并cell
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:J1');
    // set table header content
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
      ->setCellValue('A1', '訂單數據匯總 時間:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'))
      ->setCellValue('A2', '訂單ID')
      ->setCellValue('B2', '下單人')
      ->setCellValue('C2', '客戶名稱')
      ->setCellValue('D2', '下單時間')
      ->setCellValue('E2', '需求機型')
      ->setCellValue('F2', '需求數量')
      ->setCellValue('G2', '需求交期')
      ->setCellValue('H2', '確認BOM料號')
      ->setCellValue('I2', 'PMC確認交期')
      ->setCellValue('J2', 'PMC交貨備注');
    // Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8
    for($i=0;$i<count($OrdersData)-1;$i++){
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('A'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['id']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('B'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['realname']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('C'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['customer_name']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('D'.($i+3), toDate($OrdersData[$i]['create_time'])); //這里調用了common.php的時間戳轉換函數
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('E'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_product']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('F'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_count']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('G'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_time']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('H'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['product_bom_encoding']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('I'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['delivery_time']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('J'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['delivery_memo']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.($i+3).':J'.($i+3))->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.($i+3).':J'.($i+3))->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i+3)->setRowHeight(16);
    }
    // sheet命名
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('訂單匯總表');
    // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
    // excel頭參數
    header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="訂單匯總表('.date('Ymd-His').').xls"'); //日期為文件名后綴
    header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); //excel5為xls格式，excel2007為xlsx格式
    $objWriter->save('php://output');
  }
}

5.調用導出方法直接 http://項目/index.php/ExportStatistics/index，項目中調用直接__APP__/ExportStatistics/index,生成的報表是下載方式來保存。phpexcel1.7.6沒有發現什么編碼問題，速度也很快，注意導出的方法中不能有任何頁面輸出信息或調試信息，否則導出的excel會提示格式不對。效果如下：

導出報表

更多關于thinkPHP相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《ThinkPHP入門教程》、《thinkPHP模板操作技巧總結》、《ThinkPHP常用方法總結》、《codeigniter入門教程》、《CI(CodeIgniter)框架進階教程》、《Zend FrameWork框架入門教程》及《PHP模板技術總結》。

希望本文所述對大家基于ThinkPHP框架的PHP程序設計有所幫助。